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Q.

A person plays a game of tossing a coin thrice. For each head, he is given Rs 2 by the organiser of the game and for each tail, he has to give Rs. 1.50 to the organiser. Let X denote the amount gained or lost by the person. Thus write the Range of Distribution

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a

{–1, 2.50, –4.50, 6}

b

{–2, 4.50, –3.50, 6}

c

{–3, 4.50, –3.50, 8}

d

{–4, 6.50, –3.50, 6}

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Sample Space (S)= HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTT 

X(HHH)=2×3=6 X(HHT)=X(HTH)=X(THH)=2×2-1×1.5                                                    =4-1.5                                                    =2.5 X(TTH)=X(THT)=X(HTT)=2×1-2×1.5                                                   =2-3                                                   =-1(loss) x(TTT)=-3×1.5=-4.5(loss)

for each element of the sample space, X takes a unique value, Hence X is a function on the space whose range is  -1, 2.50, -4.50, 6 

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