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Q.

A person sitting on a swing and swinging, suddenly stands up when the swing passes through its lowest point. 

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a

His potential energy increase and kinetic energy increase

b

His potential energy decrease and kinetic energy increase

c

His potential energy increase and kinetic energy remain same

d

His potential energy increase and kinetic energy decrease

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Angular momentum of the system is conserved during standing about the axis of swinging.

As the center of gravity moves towards the hinged point, using L=mrv we can say speed increases.

Also, the gravitational potential energy also increases.

Since, work is done by the person to stand, that explains the increase in total mechanical energy.

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