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Q.

A piece of cloth costs Rs 200. If the piece was 5 m   longer and each meter of cloth cost Rs 2 less, the cost of the piece would have remained unchanged. How long is the piece and what is the original rate per meter ?


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a

20m , Rs. 10

b

30m , Rs. 10

c

20m , Rs. 20

d

10m , Rs. 10 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given that,
A piece of cloth costs Rs 200. If the piece was 5 m   longer and each meter of cloth cost Rs 2 less, the cost of the piece would have remained unchanged.
Let the length of the piece be x times then the rate per meter will be Rs. 200 x   .
Now, according to the question,
200 x 200 x+5 =2 200 x+5 200x x x+5 =2 1000 x x+5 =2 x 2 +5x500=0  
On simplifying,
x 2 +5x500=0 x+25 x20 =0 x=20,x=25   The negative value of x is not possible because length cannot be negative.
Now, the rate will be Rs. 200 20 =Rs.10   .
Therefore, the length of the piece of cloth is 20m and the rate is Rs.10.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
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