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Q.

A plane electromagnetic wave with electric field of amplitude 4V m-1 varies with time propagating along z-axis. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m-3) is:

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a

33.29×10-12

b

35.4×10-12

c

37.72×10-12

d

30.1×10-12

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Amplitude of electric field and magnetic field are related by the relation:

E0B0=c

Average energy density of the magnetic field is

uB=14B02μ0=14E02μ0c2                               B0=E0c     =14ε0E02                                             c=1μ0ε0     =14×8.854×10-12×42      35.4×10-12 J m-3

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