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Q.

A plane light wave of intensity I = 50 Wcm-2 falls on a plane mirror surface with reflection coefficient ρ=0.8. The angle of incidence is 45o. In terms of corpuscular theory, find the magnitude of the normal pressure exerted on that surface (in ×10-3 Nm-2). 

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a

2

b

1

c

1.5

d

0.5

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Momentum incident per second corresponding to incident photons, normal to the every infinitesimal area dA of the surface, 

           dpdtincident =IdAccos2θ,  where θ=45° is the angle of incidence.

Since refection coefficient is ρ, so the momentum of the reflected photons per second normal to surface, for every infinitesimal area dA,

           dpdtreflected =ρIdAccos2θ

Hence, rate of change of momentum of the photons,

            dpdtphotons =1+ρIdAccos2θ

From Newton's third law, F=dpdtsurface =1+ρIdAccos2θ

Hence, pressure exerted on surface, P=dFdA=1+ρIccos2θ

On substituting values, we get P=(1+0.8)50×1043×108×12=1.5×10-3 Nm-2

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