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Q.

A Plano convex lens has a thickness of 4 cm. when placed on a horizontal table with curved surface in contact with it, the apparent depth of the bottom most point of the lens is found to be 3 cm. If the lens is inverted such that the plane face is in contact with the table, the apparent depth of the center of plane  face is found to be  258cm. The focal length of the lens is (as measured from center of spherical surface) can be   

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a

 50 cm

b

76 cm 

c

150 cm

d

75 cm

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

Let lens material is having RI µ & radius of curvature o/ spherical surface is R, then from given information 

PI=P0μ3=4μμ=43

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Using  μ2vμ1u=μ2μ1R

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125/84/34=14/3RR=25cm

So radius of curvature is 25 cm.

For focal length of thick lens we can't use the lens maker's formula so to find focal length here we have to proceed from basic approach. 

Case 1: 

When light is incident from plane face side, 

1v4/3=1/325

v=75cm

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Case 2: 

When light is incident from curved side. 

For 1st refraction

4/3v11=1/325

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v1=100cm

For 2nd  refraction 

v=964/3=72cm

So require focal length =72+4cm=76cm.

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