Q.

A plasmid and a linear DNA fragment has 4 restriction sites each for Hind III. Upon treating them with Hind III, how many fragments of plasmid and linear DNA can be formed?

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a

Number of fragments of Plasmid= 4, Number of fragments of linear DNA= 5

b

Number of fragments of Plasmid= 4, Number of fragments of linear DNA= 4

c

Number of fragments of Plasmid= 5, Number of fragments of linear DNA= 5

d

Number of fragments of Plasmid= 5, Number of fragments of linear DNA= 4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

A plasmid and a linear DNA fragment has 4 restriction endonuclease site for Hind III. Therefore, acted upon by the restriction endonucleases the first cut converts the circular plasmid into a linear DNA and remaining 3 cuts forms 4 fragments of Plasmid. On the contrary, when the linear DNA is acted upon by the restriction endonucleases at 4 different sites it instantly generates 5 fragments of the linear DNA.

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