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Q.

A point charge q=6μC is moving in a straight line with a velocity v=5×104i(m/s). When the charge is at the location P (3m, 4m,0) choose the correct statements about the electric & magnetic fields produced by the charge at the origin

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a

Magnetic field is in negative Z direction

b

Magnitude of magnetic field is 9.6×1010T

c

Electric field is varying with time

d

Magnetic field is decreasing (with time) in magnitude

answer is A, B, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

For a point charge q moving with a velocity v,
B=μ0qv×r4πt2 r=[3i4j](m) r=(3m)2+(4m)2=5m
Thus  r=rr=[3i4j](m)5m=0.6i0.8j
Substituting the above results into the equation for B  we obtain
B=μ0qv×r4πr2=μ04πq(vi)×[0.6i0.8j]r2 =μ04πqv(0.8k)r2 =(107T.m/A)(6×106C)(5×104m/s)(0.8)(5m)2k =9.6×1010k(T)
Both the electric & magnetic fields at origin will decrease as the charge moves away.

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