Q.

A point mass m is moved in a vertical circle of radius r with the help of a string. The velocity of the mass is  7gr at the lowest point. The tension in the string at the lowest point is 

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a

7 mg

b

6 mg

c

1 mg

d

8 mg

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Velocity of point mass in vertical circle at lowest point, V1=7gr

  V1=7 gr>5 gr

Hence, point mass will have completed the vertical circular path
We know that,

Tbottommg=2r=mr7 gr

  Tbottommg=7 mg

  Tbottom=8 mg

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