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Q.

A point object is placed at a distance of 12 cm on the axis of a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. On the other side of the lens, a convex mirror is placed at a distance of 10 cm from the lens such that the image formed by the combination coincides with the object itself. What is the focal length of convex mirror?

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Detailed Solution

For convex lens, 1v112=110; i.e., v=60cm
i.e., in the absence of convex mirror, convex lens will form the image I1 at a distance of 60 cm behind the lens. Since, the mirror is at a distance of 10 cm from the lens, I1 will be at a distance of 60 – 10 = 50 cm from the mirror, i.e., MI1 = 50 cm.

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Now as the final image I2 is formed at the object O itself, the rays after reflection from the mirror retraces its path, i.e., rays on the mirror are incident normally, i.e., I1 is the centre of the mirror, so that
R = MI1 = 50 cm and hence F = (R/2) = (50/2) = 25 cm

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