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Q.

A point source of radiation of power P is placed on the axis of completely absorbing disc. The distance between the source and the disc is 2 times the radius of the disc. The force that light exerts on the disc is Pnc . Then, the value of  n  is

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answer is 20.

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Detailed Solution

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Number of photons striking per second  =N=IAhv
Consider a ring of radius x  and width dx  on the disc.
Intensity on the ring due to source is 
 I=P4πr2
 dA=2πx  dx

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On a ring, only F  cosθ  component will remain F  sinθ and will cancel outdF=(IdAhv)(hλ)cosθ
   F=0R[P4π(4R2+x2)][2πx  dxcosθ(hcλ)](hλ)cosθ
   F=P20c

So,  n=20 

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