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Q.

A polar molecule AB have dipole moment 3.2 D (Debye) while the bond length is 1.6 A. Find the percentage ionic character in the molecule.

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a

41.6%

b

39.6%

c

31%

d

None of these

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The theoretical dipole moment is,

μtheo =4.8×1010×1.6×1081018=7.68D 

the percentage ionic character in the molecule.

 =3.27.68×100=41.6%

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A polar molecule AB have dipole moment 3.2 D (Debye) while the bond length is 1.6 A. Find the percentage ionic character in the molecule.