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Q.

A polarizer – Analyzer set is adjusted such that the intensity of light coming out of analyzer is just 10% of original intensity. Assume that polarizer – Analyzer set doesn’t  absorb any light, the angle by which analyzer need to rotated further to reduce the opposite intensity to be zero, is :

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a

71.60

b

450

c

18.40

d

900

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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I=10%  I0    I=I010

I0= Original intensity
 I=  Output  intensity
But,   I =  I0cos2ϕ
   Cos  ϕ=II0  =I010I0  =110   13160.31
    ϕ=71.60
Initial angle of angular w.r.t. polarizer is 71.60. To get final angle as  900. We need to rotate (90071.60)18.40 to get  I=0

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