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Q.

A portion of a conductive wire is bent in the form of a semicircle of radius r as shown below in fig. At the centre of semicircle, the magnetic induction will be

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a

zero

b

μ04ππir tesla 

c

μ04ππirgauss

d

infinite

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The straight part will not contribute magnetic field at the centre of the semicircle because every element of the straight part will be 0° or 180°with the line joining the centre and the element. Due to circular portion, the field is
12μ0i2r=μ0i4r
Hence total field at O =μ0i4r tesla 

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