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Q.

A positively charged ball hangs from a silk thread. Electric field at a certain point at the same horizontal level of ball) due to this charge is E. We put a positive test charge q0 at a point and measure F/q0, then it can be predicted that the electric field strength E 

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a

Cannot be estimated

b

<F/q0

c

>F / q0

d

=Fq

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Due to presence of test charge q0 in front of positively charged ball, there would be a redistribution of charge on the ball. In the redistribution of charge, there will be less charge on front half surface and more charge on the back half surface. As a result, the net force F between ball and charge will  decrease, i.e. the electric field is decreased. Thus, actual electric field will be greater than F / q0.

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A positively charged ball hangs from a silk thread. Electric field at a certain point at the same horizontal level of ball) due to this charge is E. We put a positive test charge q0 at a point and measure F/q0, then it can be predicted that the electric field strength E