Q.

A positively charged body is brought near an uncharged gold leaf electroscope; then :

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a

positive charge is induced in both the leaves

b

positive charge is induced in one leaf and negative in the other

c

no charge is induced in the leaves

d

negative charge is induced in both the leaves

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

When a positively charged body is touched to the disc of an uncharged electroscope, charge transfer happens from the body to the leaves. Both the leaves acquire a positive charge. As similar charges repel each other, the the leaves of the electroscope diverges.

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