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Q.

A positively charged particle moving along x-axis with a certain velocity enters a uniform electric field directed along positive y-axis. Its

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a

Neither vertical nor horizontal velocity changes

b

Horizontal velocity changes but vertical velocity remains constant

c

Both vertical and horizontal velocities change

d

Vertical velocity changes but horizontal velocity remains constant

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given data:

Velocity enters the electric field 

Their axis have positive

Concepts used: Electric field

Detailed answer:

The force on a positive charge moving along the y-axis is given by 

F=qE.

So the charge will experience an acceleration in the direction of y-axis.

The vertical component changes and the horizontal (along the x-axis) component remains unchanged.

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