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Q.

A potential difference of 200 V is maintained across a conductor of resistance 100 Ω. The number of electrons passing through it in 1 s is

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a

1.25 x 1018

b

1.25 x 1019

c

2.5 x 1016

d

2.5 x 1018

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

I=VR=200V100Ω=2A
2A of current means 2 coulomb of charge is flowing through conductor at any cross section per second.
Now, 1 electron has charge 1.6×1019C
Charge 1.6×1019C having 1 electron.
So, 1C charge having 11.6×1019 electron
Therefore, 2 C charge has number of electron =21.6×1019=1.25×1019

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