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Q.

A potential difference of 600 V is applied across the plates of a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the plates is 3 mm. An electron projected vertically, parallel to the plates, with a velocity of 2 x 106 m s-1 moves un-deflected between the plates. The magnitude of the magnetic field between the capacitor plates is α100 T. The value of α is ____.

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answer is 10.

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Detailed Solution

Electric field E=Vd

where V is the potential difference between the plates and d, the separation between them.

d=3 mm=3×103m ;

E=Vd=6003×103=2×105 V m1

Since the electron moves un-deflected between the plates, the force due to magnetic field must balance the force due to electric field. Thus:

Bev=eE

B=Ev=2×1052×106=0.1=10100 T

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