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Q.

A progressive wave has a shape (or waveform) given by the equation, y=2x26x+143/2, at the instant time t=1. Express the wave equation in terms of time t,

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a

y=25+(x3t)23/2

b

y=23+(x3t)21/2

c

y=23+(2x3t)21/2

d

y=23+(x3t)23/2

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The given equation can be manipulated as
y=2x22.3x+9+51/2
(Making the x term a perfect slquare)
=25+(x3)23/2
Since the term containing x and t should always appear as a combination of the form x±vt; so corresponding to t=1, the expression becomes x-v. In other words v=3.
The wave equation can be expressed as
y=25+(x3t)23/2

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