A property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity is known as ____.

Question

Accepted Answer

Concept- We need to know about the inertia in this question. Inertia is the ability of a bodily object to resist changes in motion. And the way it is estimated is by employing mass or the moment of inertia about a specific axis.
Inertia is derived from Newton's First Law of Motion, which states that "an object at rest remains at rest, and an object in motion remains in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless some unbalanced force is applied."
Inertia is the ability of a bodily object to resist changes in motion.
The direction or speed of the object can cause this to vary. Because all objects are in their natural state of rest. If we give a body motion, it will not stop on its own unless it is disturbed.
The gravitational force on the Earth's surface, as well as the effects of air resistance and friction, both of which reduce the velocity of the moving body, usually obscure inertia. Both an object in motion and an object at rest resist the forces that could cause acceleration. An object's inertia can be calculated using its mass, which determines its resistance to the action of a force, or its moment of inertia around a specific axis, which calculates its resistance to the effect of torque about that axis.
Question Image

When a force F accelerates a block, it experiences an inertia force equal to ma in the opposite direction of the acceleration, as seen in Figure 1.
Hence, the answer is Inertia.

A property of matter that causes it to resist changes in velocity is known as ____.

Best Courses for You

Detailed Solution

courses

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

best study material, now at your finger tips!

download the app

Download the App