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Q.

A proton , a deuteron and an α particle having the same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories in a constant magnetic field. if  rp,rd andra denote respectively the radii of the trajectories of these particles, then

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a

ra=rd>rp

b

ra=rp<rd

c

ra>rd>rp

d

rp=rd=ra

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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In the situation described in question we have kinetic energies of the particles

kp=kd=ka=k(say)

We know that charges on particles are

And         mp=m,md=2mand  ma=4m

In uniform magnetic field radius of circular motion is given as

r=mvqB=2mKqB

  rP=2mKeB

    rd=2(2m)KeB

    ra=2(4m)K(2e)Brp

     ra=rp<rd

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