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Q.

A proton enters in a uniform electric and magnetic fields Eand  B respectively. Velocity of proton is v. All the three vectors are mutually perpendicular. The proton is deflected along positive x-axis when either of the fields or both are switched on simultaneously. Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?
1)  v  may be along positive y-axis
2)  E  is along positive x-axis
3)  B may be along positive z-axis
4)  B may be along negative y-axis
 

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answer is 1234.

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Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

 Since, F=q(E+v×B)

So, for the proton to suffer deflection along +x axis, the force acting on it must be along +x axis. For that to happen, we must/ may have

 Case I:E along x- axis (B is switched off) 

 Case II: v along +y axis and B along + zaxis, 

 so that v×B is along +x axis ( E switched off) 

 Case III: E along x-axis, B along +y axis v

=±vyj^-vzk^v×B is along +x axis 

 Case IV: E along +x axis B along -y axis 

v=±vyj^+v2k^

v×B is along +x axis 

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