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Q.

A proton is fired from very far away towards a nucleus with charge Q=120 e, where e is the electronic charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the nucleus. The de Broglie wavelength (in units fm) of the proton at its start is: (take the proton mass, mp=53×10-27kg;  h/e=4.2×10-15J.s/C;  14πε0=9×109m/F; 1 fm=10-15m

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a

7fm

b

3fm

c

5fm

d

2fm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Los of K.E of proton = Gain of P.E of the proton - nucleus system

12mv2=14πε0q1q2r p22m=14πε0q1q2r 12mh2λ2=14πε0q1q2r λ=4πε0r.h2q1q22m=7 fm 

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A proton is fired from very far away towards a nucleus with charge Q=120 e, where e is the electronic charge. It makes a closest approach of 10 fm to the nucleus. The de Broglie wavelength (in units fm) of the proton at its start is: (take the proton mass, mp=53×10-27kg;  h/e=4.2×10-15J.s/C;  14πε0=9×109m/F; 1 fm=10-15m