Q.

A proton moving with a speed u in the x - y plane along the positive x axis enters at y = 0 in a region of uniform magnetic field B directed into the x - y plane as shown in figure . After sometime, the proton leaves the region with a speed v at co-ordinate y. Then:

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a

v > u, y> 0

b

v = u, y < 0

c

v > u, y < 0

d

v = u, y > 0

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

F=qu×B. Since force F is perpendicular to u, it. does no work on the particle. Hence the speed of the proton remains unchanged, i.e. v = u. From Fleming's Left Hand rule, the force is directed upwards. Hence the proton, after completing a semicircle in the region of magnetic field leaves the magnetic region at positive y-coordinate.

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