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Q.

A proton of velocity 106 m/s is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 10 kilogauss. The sideways force acting on the proton is [[1]] × 10-13 N.


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Detailed Solution

A proton of velocity 106 m/s is moving perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 10 kilogauss. The sideways force acting on the proton is 1.6 × 10-13 N.
Given,
Magnetic field, B=10 kilogauss
Converting it to gauss, B= 104 G=1 T
Where, T = tesla is the SI unit of magnetic field
Velocity of the proton, v= 106 m/s We know that charge on proton, q=1.6 × 10-19 C
Magnetic field is the region in which electric charge experience magnetic influence. Due to the magnetic field, the moving charges experience force acting on them. The direction of force is perpendicular to the velocity and to the magnetic field.
The force is given by F=q(×B)
       F=qvB
Putting the respective values in the above equation, we get
F= 1.6 × 10-19 × 106 ×1
       F= 1.6 × 10-13 N
 
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