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Q.

A quadrilateral ABCD is drawn so that D= 90 °   BC=38 cm   and CD=25 cm  . A circle is inscribed in the quadrilateral and it touches the side AB, BC, CD and DA at P, Q, R and S respectively. If BP=27 cm,   find the radius of the inscribed circle.

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a

13 cm

b

16 cm 

c

14 cm

d

15 cm

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given that A quadrilateral ABCD is drawn so that D= 90 °   BC=38 cm   and CD=25 cm  .
We have to find the radius of the circle.
The tangent of a circle at any point in a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact.
Consider the figure,
Question ImageAs we know that the tangent of a circle at any point in a circle is perpendicular to the radius through the point of contact. So, ORD=OSD= 90 °   From the figure, OR = OS. So, ORDS is a square. Since tangents from an external point to a circle are equal in length. So, BP=BQ,CQ=CR,   and DR=DS  . It is given that, BP = 27cm.
So, BQ = 27cm.
Thus,
BCCQ =27 38CQ =27 CQ =3827 CQ =11   Also, CR = 11cm.
Now,
CDDR =11 25DR =14:CD=25 cm DR =2511 DR =14 cm   Since ORDS is a square.
So, OR =DR = 14cm.
Therefore, the radius is 14cm.
Hence, the correct option is 2.
 

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A quadrilateral ABCD is drawn so that ∠D= 90 °   BC=38 cm   and CD=25 cm  . A circle is inscribed in the quadrilateral and it touches the side AB, BC, CD and DA at P, Q, R and S respectively. If BP=27 cm,   find the radius of the inscribed circle.