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Q.

A quantity of 200 mL of 0.862M HCl is mixed with 200 mL of 0.431 M  Ba(OH)2 in a constant pressure calorimeter that has a heat capacity of  453JK1. The initial temperature of the HCl and  Ba(OH)2 solution and calorimeter is the same and are at  20.480C. For the process the heat of neutralization for  H+(aq)+OH(aq)H2O(aq) is   56.2kJ  mol1
(assume density of mixture = 1 g / mL, specific heat of the mixture = 4.18 J/g.K)
Select correct statements(s)  

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a

Final temperature is  25.070C

b

Some Ba(HO)2  is left unreacted 

c

Enthalpy change of the process is -9.69 kJ

d

Some HCl is left unreacted 

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

Mole of  HCl=200×0.8621000=0.1724  mol=0.1724  mol  H+
Moles of  Ba(OH)2=200×0.4311000=0.0862  mol
Moles of  (OH)=2×200×0.4311000=0.1724  mol  (OH)
Thus, moles of  H+= moles of  OH
This is complete reaction of HCl  and  Ba(OH)2.
Hence, (C) and (D) are incorrect.
Hence, enthalpy charge of reaction of HCl  and  Ba(OH)2.
              =56.2×0.1724=9.69   kJ                     
Thus, (A) is correct.
ΔHcalorimeter=CpΔT
ΔHcalorimeter=435   JK1(T293.48)  K=0.435(T293.48)kJ
                             Total volume of solution = 400 mL
                             Assume density  =1  gL1
Hence,                    400  mL=400  g solutions
ΔHsolution=400  g×4.184  Jg1K1(T293.48)
                   =0.400×4.148(T293.48)  kJ
ΔHreaction=(ΔHreaction+ΔHcal)9.69=[0.400×4.148+0.435][T293.48]T=298.07   K   or  (298.07273)=25.07°C
Thus, (B) is correct
 

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