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Q.

A radioactive element gets spilled over the floor of a room. Its half – life period is 30 days. If  the initial velocity is ten times the permissible value, after how many days will it be safe to  enter the room? 

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a

100days 

b

1000days 

c

300days 

d

10days 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Since initial velocity is ten times the permissible value.

  A0 = 10A            λ = 0.693t1/2 = 0.69330       

    t1/2 = 2.303λ log A0A = 2.3030.693/30 log 10AA

      = 2.303 × 300.693 × log 10 = 100 days

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