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Q.

A ray in moving from point A in space to point B in space takes path of least time or more exactly path of stationary time. Now a cylinder is made of a transparent material, but the refractive index of this material slowly decreases with increasing distance r from its axis according to the law n=n(r) That is, the refractive index, is cylindrically symmetric. In the List I different refractive index expressions are given. Now a flash of light is made at some distance ρ(ρ0) from the axis of cylinder such that some of the rays move along a circle centred on the cylinder axis. The possible value of ρ are given in list II. Match the possible values of ρ with the corresponding refractive index in List I. Here no and γ are known constants Only single option correct, so choose the most general answer.
Question Image
 

 LIST I LIST II
An(r)=n0(1γr)P>ρ>0
Bn(r)=n0(1γr2)Qρ=γ
Cn(r)=n0(1+γr2) for r>0Rρ=13γ
Dn(r)=n0r for r > 0Sρ=12γ
  Tρ=12γ

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a

A  T, B  Q, C  R, D  P  

b

A  R, B  Q, C  S, D  P

c

A  T, B  R, C  Q, D  P

d

A  S, B  T, C  Q, D  R

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Time taken by path to reach From A to B  t. The dt=0. Time taken to move along any circle of radius about the axis is t=2πρcn(ρ).Use dt=0 to find required circular paths.

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