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Q.

A ray is incident at an angle of incidence i on one surface of a small angle prism (with angle of prism A) and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is μ then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to :  

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a

μA2

b

A2μ

c

2Aμ

d

μA

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Applying Snell’s Law for fi rst surface,
1×sini1=μsinr1,..(1)
For any prism, r1 + r2 = A
r1+0=Ar1=A
sini1=μsinA
For small angles,
i1=μA

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