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Q.

A ray of light is incident at an angle of incidence, i, on one face of prism of angle A (assumed to be small) and emerges normally from the opposite face. If the refractive index of the prism is μ, the angle of incidence i, is nearly equal to :

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a

Aμ

b

2Aμ

c

μA

d

A2μ

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For normally emerge e = 0

         Therefore r= 0 and r1 = A

         Snell’s Law for Incident ray’s

         1sin i = μsin r   i =μsin A

         For small angle

            i =  μA

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