Q.

A ray of light travelling in air is incident at an angle of incidence i90o on a long rectangular slab of a transparent medium of thickness y0. The medium has a variable  refractive index of μ(x)=1+e2x/ax0, Where ‘a’ is a positive constant. Which of the following is/are correct?
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a

If y0=a/2, the coordinates of the point where the ray intersects the upper surface of the slab- air boundary are (aln2,  a/2)  

b

In the above situation if y0=a/2, the coordinates of the point where the ray intersects the upper surface of the slab- air boundary are a2ln2,  a/2

c

If y0=a2, the angle made by light ray with +ve x-axis at the upper surface of slab –air interface, inside the medium is tan1(12)

d

If y0=a2, the angle made by light ray with +ve x-axis at the upper surface of slab-air interface, inside the medium is tan1(2)

answer is A, C.

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Detailed Solution

tanθ=1μ21                 [μsinθ=1] 
    dydx=ex/a 
    y=a(1ex/a) 
 At y = a/2,             x = a In 2
tan  θ=1/2   at  x=a  In  2 
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