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Q.

A ray of monochromatic light is incident on an interface separating two media, making an angle θ1 with the interface and the refracted ray makes an angle of θ2 with the interface. If C1 and C2 are the speed of light in the two media respectively, which of the following is correct law of refraction?

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a

sinθ1C2=sinθ2C1

b

sinθ1C1=sinθ2C2

c

cosθ1C1=cosθ2C2

d

cosθ1C2=cosθ2C1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Angle of incidence in first medium =  900θ1 and angle of refraction in the second medium =900θ2 . Apply the usual law of refraction  μ1sini1=μ2sini2 and use μ=c0/c  

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A ray of monochromatic light is incident on an interface separating two media, making an angle θ1 with the interface and the refracted ray makes an angle of θ2 with the interface. If C1 and C2 are the speed of light in the two media respectively, which of the following is correct law of refraction?