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Q.

A ray OP of monochromatic light is incident on the face AB of prism ABCD near vertex B at an incident angle of 60° (see figure). If the refractive index of the material of the prism is 3, which of the following is/are correct?

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a

The ray gets totally internally reflected at face CD.

b

The ray comes out through face AD.

c

The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 90°

d

The angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray is 120°

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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3=sin (60°)sin r    r=30°

Since, θc=sin-113=0.577

At point Q, angle of incidence inside the prism is i=45°.

Since, sin i=12 is greater than sin θc=13, ray gets totally internally reflected at face CD. Path of ray of light after point Q is shown in figure.

From the figure, we can see that angle between incident ray OP and emergent ray RS is 90°.

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