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Q.

A reaction CaF2   Ca+2  +  2F-  is at equilibrium. If the concentration of Ca2+  is increased four times, what will be the change in F-  concentration as compared to the initial concentration of F-  ?

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a

2 times

b

14 times

c

4 times

d

12 times

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The dissociation constant K of the reaction = Ca2+ F-2 CaF2  

When the concentration of Ca2+  increases and becomes four times, the concentration of F-  must decrease by the same value. This is necessary in order to maintain K as constant. Since the F-  concentration is raised to the power 2 in the expression, the concentration of fluoride ion must decrease by 1/2.

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