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Q.

A rectangular loop has a sliding connector PQ of length l and resistance RΩ and it is moving with a speed v as shown. The set-up is placed in a uniform mangetic field going into the plane of the paper. The three currents l1, I2 and I are

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a

I1=-I2=B/vR,I=2B/vR

b

I1=I2=B/V3R,I=2B/v3R

c

I1=I2=I=B/vR

d

I1=I2=B/V6R,I=B/V3R

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

A moving conductor is equivalent to a battery of
emf = vBl (motion emf )
Equivalent circuit ; l = l1 + l2
Applying Kirchhoff’s law

l1R+IR-vBI=0-----(i)  l2R+IR-vBI=0-----(ii)

Adding Eqs. (i) and (ii)

2IR+IR=2vBI; I=2vBI3R 

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