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Q.

A rectangular loop, on which a connector EF of length I slides, is lying in a perpendicular magnetic field. The induction of magnetic field is B. The resistance of the connector is R. If the connector moves with a velocity v, then the current flowing in it will be 
 

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a

BlvR2

b

BlvR1+R2

c

BlvR1+R2R1R2

d

BlvR+R1R2R1+R2

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Given data: In a perpendicular magnetic field, a rectangular loop with a connection EF of length l sliding on it is located. Magnetic field induction is B. the connector’s resistance is R.

Concept used: electromagnetic induction.

Detailed solution:

The emf that is produced when a conductor moves through a magnetic field is known as a motional emf.

We know that,

 Motional emf e=Bvl

Circuit’s net resistance = R+R1R2R1+R2

 Current through the connector, i=BvlR+R1R2R1+R2

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