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Q.

A rectangular loop with a sliding connector of length l=1.0m is situated in a uniform magnetic field B=2T   perpendicular to the plane of loop. Resistance of connector is r=2Ω. Two resistances of 6Ω and 3Ω are connected as shown in figure. The external force (in N) required to keep the connector moving with a constant velocity u=2m/s is

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Motional emf e=Bvl

e=221=4V

This acts as a cell of emf  = 4Vand internal resistance r=2Ω

The simple circuit can be drawn as follows

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 Current through the connector

 i=42+2=1A

Magnetic force on connector Fm=ilB

=112=2N (towards left)

Therefore, to keep the connector moving with a constant velocity a force of 2N will have to be applied towards right.

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