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Q.

A regular polygon of n sides is formed by bending a wire of length 2πR which carries a current i. The magnetic field at the Centre of the polygon -  

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a

μ0i2Rsinπ/ncosπ/n

b

μ0i2Rsinπ/nπ/n2cosπ/n

c

μ0i2Rtan π/nπ/n

d

μ0i2Rsin2π/ncosπ/n

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

One side of polygon a=2πRn

   α=β=2πn/2=πn;  cotα=da/2

d=a2cotα=πRncotπn

All sides of polygon produce magnetic field at O in same direction

So,   B=n(magnetic field due to one side)

B=n·μ0i4πd(sinα+sinβ)

B=n·μ0i4πnπRcotπnsinπn+sinπn

B=μ0i4πRn2π22sinπ/ncosπ/n·sinπn

B=μ0i2Rsinπ/n/π/ncosπ/n

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