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Q.

A resistance R is to be measured using a metre bridge. Student chooses the standard resistance S(right gap) to be 100Ω. He finds the null point at l1= 2.9 cm. He is told to attempt to improve the accuracy. Which of the following is a useful way ?

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a

He should change S to 1000Ω and repeat the experiment

b

He should change S to 3 Ωand repeat the experiment.

c

He should measure l1 more accurately

d

He should give up hope of a more accurate measurement with a metre-bridge

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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The best measurements are taken when the null point in obtained around the mid point of the wire when resistances in the left and right gap are nearly equal . Since the length measurement l1 is very small , the resistance of the left gap should be increased or right gap should be reduced .  

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