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Q.


A right circular cylinder just encloses a sphere of radius r as shown in the figure. What is the ratio of the surface area of the sphere to the surface area of the cylinder?

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a

1:1

b

1:2

c

1:4

d

1:3  

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution


Given, the radius of the sphere = r units.
Question ImageThe radius of the cylinder will also be r units.
Since the cylinder is big enough to fit in the sphere, its height will be 2r.
The surface area of the sphere will be 4π r 2  .
The curved surface area of the cylinder can be written as CSA=2πrh  .
Substitute the values,
CSA=2πr×2r CSA=4π r 2  
The curved surface area of the cylinder is also 4π r 2  .
Thus, the ratio of the areas of the sphere and cylinder is 1:1.
Therefore, the correct option is 1.
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