Q.

A right-triangular wooden block of mass M is at rest on a table, as shown in figure. Two smaller wooden cubes, both with mass m, initially rest on the two sides of the larger block. As all contact surfaces are frictionless, the smaller cubes start sliding down the larger block while the block remains at rest. What is the normal force from the system to the table? (αβ) 
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a

mg + Mg

b

2mg + Mg

c

2 mg

d

Mg + mg (sinα+sinβ)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Consider the system of the block and the two cubes together.  The only external forces on this system are gravity  Fg = Mg + 2mg, and the normal force N. The vertical acceleration a of this system’s centre of mass can be written as
 (M+2m)a=FgN
We will try  to find a, as this will then allow us to use the above equation to determine N. Let  a2  be the acceleration of the cube on the angle ramp, and let   be the acceleration of the cube on the angle  β  ramp. Considering these cubes individually, the problem becomes a classic frictionless inclined plane scenario. Decomposing mg into 
perpendicular and parallel components yields  a1=gsinα  and  a2=gsinβ
To find a, however, we need the vertical components of  a1  and  a2. Using trigonometry, these are given by a1sinα  and  a2sinβ  respectively, so the acceleration of the centre of mass is  
 a=ma1sinα+ma2sinβM+2m=mg(sin2α+sin2β)M+2m
Then, our expression for a simplifies to a = mg/(M + 2m), and combining this with the equation for N yields 
 mg=FgNN=Fgmg=mg+Mg

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A right-triangular wooden block of mass M is at rest on a table, as shown in figure. Two smaller wooden cubes, both with mass m, initially rest on the two sides of the larger block. As all contact surfaces are frictionless, the smaller cubes start sliding down the larger block while the block remains at rest. What is the normal force from the system to the table? (α≠β)