Q.

A rigid body is made of three identical thin rods, each of length L fastened together in the form of the letter H. The body is free to rotate about a horizontal axis that runs along the length of one of the legs of the H. The body is allowed to fall from rest from a position in which the plane of the H is horizontal. What is the angular speed of the body when the plane of H is vertical  
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a

32gL

b

gL

c

34gL

d

52gL

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Moment of inertia of the system about the given axis  I=IA+IB+IC
Now as rod is thin  IA=m×02=0
Rod B is rotating about one end  IB=ML23
And for rod C all points are always at distance L from the axis of rotation, so  IC=mL2=mL2
       I=0+(ML23)+ML2=4ML23
So if ω is the desired angular speed, gain in kinetic energy due to rotation of H from horizontal to
vertical position. 
KR=12Iω2=12[43ML2]ω2
And loss in potential energy of the system in doing so
=0+MgL2+MgL=32MgL
So by conservation of mechanical energy
(23)ML2ω2=(32)MgL
orω=32gL
 

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