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Q.

A rigid body is made of three identical thin rods, each of length L fastened together in the form of the letter H. The body is free to rotate about a horizontal axis that runs along the length of one of the legs of  the H. The body is allowed to fall from rest from a position in which the plane of the H is horizontal. What is the angular speed of the body when the plane of H is vertical   
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a

32gL

b

gL

c

34gL

d

52gL

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Moment of inertia of the system about the given axis
I=IA+IB+IC
Now as rod is thin
IA=m×02=0
Rod B is rotating about one end
IB=ML2/3
I=0+(ML2/3)+ML2=4ML2/3
So if ω is the desired angular speed, gain in kinetic energy due to rotation of H from horizontal to vertical position.
KR=12Iω2=12[43ML2]ω2
And loss in potential energy of the system in doing so
=0+MgL2+MgL=32MgL
So by conservation of mechanical energy
(2/3)ML2ω2=(3/2)MgL
Or     ω=32gL
 

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