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Q.

A ring of mass m and radius R is set into pure rolling on horizontal rough surface, in a uniform magnetic field of strength B – as shown in the figure. A point charge q of negligible mass is attached to rolling ring. Friction is sufficient so that it does not slip at any point of this motion. (θ is measured in clockwise from positive y –axis).

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a

Ring will lose contact with ground if v is greater than mg2qB

b

The value of friction acting on ring is Bqv sin θ

c

Ring will continue to move with constant velocity

d

The value of friction acting on ring is Bqv cosθ

answer is A, C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Speed of the point  charge at the position shown = 2v cos θ2

Magnitude of magnetic force acting on the  point charge F = q ( 2v cos θ2)B = 2vBq cos θ2.

Since the line of action of the magnetic force F always passes through the point of contact with the ground , it does not produce any moment about the point of contact and its angular acceleration is always zero and so linear acceleration is also always zero .

The horizontal component of

the magnetic force F 

=q2vcosθ2Bsinθ2=Bqvsinθ

Since resultant horizontal force acting on the ring is zero , f - F = 0 f =Bqv sin θ

Vertical component of force F 

=2qVBcos2θ2, its maximum value is 2qVB

N=mg2Bqv

 To loose the contact, N=0

 v=mg2qB

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