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Q.

A river is flowing due east with a speed 3ms-1. A swimmer can swim in still water at a speed of 4ms-1. If swimmer starts swimming due north, then the magnitude of resultant velocity of the swimmer is 

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a

3ms-1

b

5ms-1

c

7ms-1

d

2ms-1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

A river is flowing due east with a speed 3 ms-1. A swimmer c

Here, Velocity of water flowing in river, vr=3 m s-1

 Velocity of swimmer in still water, vs=4 m s-1

From figure, The resultant velocity of the swimmer is

v=vs2+vr2=(4)2+(3)2=25=5 m s-1

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A river is flowing due east with a speed 3ms-1. A swimmer can swim in still water at a speed of 4ms-1. If swimmer starts swimming due north, then the magnitude of resultant velocity of the swimmer is