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Q.

A river is flowing with a variable flow rate given by v=(v0+αx). A swimmer starts from origin having speed v with respect to water wants to cross the river in minimum time. Then drift of swimmer along x – axis would be
(width of river is L)
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a

(v0V)

b

v0αev

c

v0α[ev-1]

d

In(v0αLV)

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Vsn=(V0+αx)i^+vj 
time taken, t=LV
Now,  dxdt=(v0+αx)0xdxv0+αx=0tdt
 x=v0α[eLαv1]

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A river is flowing with a variable flow rate given by v=(v0+αx). A swimmer starts from origin having speed v with respect to water wants to cross the river in minimum time. Then drift of swimmer along x – axis would be(width of river is L)