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Q.

A road makes a 90 bend with a radius of 190 m. A car enters the bend moving at 20 m/s. Finding this too fast, the driver decelerates at 0.92 m/s2. Determine the angle(in degrees) made by acceleration of the car  relative to the tangent line to the circle when its speed rounding the bend has dropped to 15 m/s.

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Detailed Solution

Since it is rounding a curve, the car has a radial acceleration associated with its changing direction, in addition to the tangential deceleration that changes its speed. We are given that aT=-0.92 m/s2 since the car is slowing down, the tangential acceleration is directed opposite the velocity.

The radial acceleration is ar=v2r=152190=1.2 m/s2

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Magnitude of net acceleration. a=ar2+aT2=1.22+0.92212=1.5 m/s2

and points at angle θ= tan-1araT= tan-11.20.92=53

relative to the tangent line to the circle.

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