Q.

A rod AB is fixed between a vertical wall and a horizontal surface. A smooth bead of mass  (31)kg  constrained to move along the rod is released in the position shown in the figure, for which the spring is vertical and relaxed. The natural length of the spring is  (2+23) m. Rod makes an angle of  30o  with the horizontal. The bead again comes to rest when spring makes an angle of  30o with the vertical. The constant of spring is k2 then value of  k  is 
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answer is 5.

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Detailed Solution

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Assuming  I'   to be natural length of spring. Initail and final positions of the spring and bead system during its motion over incline are as shown in figure
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Let s is displacement of bead and I'  is final spring’s length.
By sine rule in triangle EFC , 
I'sin1200=ssin300=Isin300 
I'=3I    and  s=I          ...(i)
From  ΔEDC,ED=s sin300=I2    ...(ii)
So, by conservation of energy for motion of spring-bead system.
 12k(3II)2=mgI2       
 [using Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
 k=mg(31)2I 
  
=(31)×10(31)2(3+1)×2=2.5N/m

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